
Sikhism began in the late 15th century, when Guru Nanak Dev Ji revealed a vision of one formless, eternal Creator and a world where all people stand equal. From its birthplace in Punjab, Northern India, this monotheistic faith spread on the principles of compassion, honest work, and selfless service. Today, around 25 million Sikhs live worldwide—about 700,000 of them in the United States—easily recognized by the turban and unshorn hair that symbolize a commitment to dignity, justice, and courage.
At the heart of every Sikh’s daily life are three core practices that guide both personal growth and community well‑being:
By embracing these three pillars, Sikhs reject caste divisions and oppressive hierarchies, insisting that every person deserves respect and opportunity.
Sikh pioneers first arrived on North American shores in the late 1890s. They helped build railroads in Canada and labored in California’s farms, bringing not only sweat and skill but also values of community solidarity. Throughout history—in battles from World War I’s muddy trenches to efforts to end colonial oppression in India—Sikhs have repeatedly stood up for freedom and justice, often paying the ultimate price to protect others.
In 1699, Guru Gobind Singh Ji gathered tens of thousands at Anandpur Sahib and called for volunteers willing to give their lives for truth. Five devoted Sikhs stepped forward and were reborn as the first members of the Khalsa—the “Pure Ones.” From that moment, all initiated Sikhs bore five outward symbols (known as the Five Ks) to remind them of their inner vows:
By adopting the surnames Singh (“lion”) and Kaur (“princess”), Sikhs cast off caste labels and embraced a universal identity rooted in equality.
Every gurdwara is more than a place of worship—it’s a living community center:
Sikhism teaches Miri‑Piri, the harmony of worldly engagement (Miri) with spiritual awareness (Piri). Rather than retreating from society, Sikhs build families, pursue careers, and contribute to the arts and sciences—all while keeping an inner focus on prayer, meditation, and community service. This holistic approach reveals the sacred in everyday life.
From its very founding, Sikhism proclaimed the full equality of women and men. In worship, leadership, and all ceremonies, women stand shoulder‑to‑shoulder with men. There are no restrictions on participation—every voice can be heard. Sikhs also practice moderation: they avoid alcohol, tobacco, and any substance or action that harms the body or mind, while embracing a diet rooted in compassion and community.
At its core, Sikhism honors universal truths shared across religions: kindness, service, and standing up for the vulnerable. Over five centuries, Sikhs have answered that call—from gurdwara kitchens nourishing the hungry to peacekeepers and activists championing human rights. Their story reminds us that true faith shines brightest through selfless deeds and unwavering respect for all.